| PHYSICAL REVIEW B | VOLUME 54, NUMBER 1 | 1 JULY 1996-I |
|---|
R. A. English, Z. L. Miskovic, S. G. Davison, and F. O. Goodman
Department of Applied Mathematics
University of Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario
Canada
N2L 3G1
A characteristic switching time, associated with an impurity embedded in a tight-binding polyene chain, is developed. The modulated-energy traversal time, derived for potential models, is modified to the tight-binding situation. Since the traversal time takes into account the physical distance propagated, which is a meaningless concept in the context of the tight-binding model, we obtain an interaction time that measures the delay in tunnelling through the impurity site. The switching time is discussed in terms of the impurity-parameter space.